The familiar surface conditions of Earth result from a complex interaction of
atmosphere (air, clouds), hydrospere (oceans, lakes, ...),
lithosphere (land, rocks, ...), cryosphere (ice, snow, ...) and
biosphere (plants, animals - including humans, ...) with the incoming solar
radiation.
The surface climate is the average or normal state of Earth's surface
conditions.
The surface weather is the actual state of the Earth's surface at a given time. Since this is usually close to the climate, it is most easily be shown as the departure from normal conditions, or an anomaly.