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Figure 4

Observations and model simulations from 1948 to 1957. (a) The observed precipitation anomaly for the 1948 to 1957 period, (b) the precipitation anomaly from the GOGA ensemble, (c) the precipitation anomaly from the POGA-ML ensemble, (d) the observed SST anomaly and (e) the SST anomaly from the POGA-ML ensemble. Precipitation units are mm per month and SST units are degrees Centigrade.